Retail Media & E-commerce

Consumer AI Agents Are Standing Between the Brand and the Buyer

Amazon blocked Meta's Muse agent, while PayPal and Shopify opened payments through it. 2.5 million downloads in two weeks — it's time for marketers to define an access policy.

4 min read

AI agents are coming between you and your customers
AI agents are coming between you and your customersAI-generated

On September 20, 2026, Amazon began showing users of Meta's Muse agent a warning: access by an "unauthorized AI agent" violates the store's terms of use. Two days later, PayPal announced that its customers can make purchases and payments through Muse with merchants worldwide, and a day before that Shopify enabled Shop Pay payments across all its stores. Three major players made two opposite decisions within days. Inaction is also a decision — and the worst one.

What is happening in the agentic shopping market?

Muse racked up 2.5 million downloads in its first two weeks, according to Sensor Tower data cited by CBS News, and temporarily overtook ChatGPT at the top of the App Store. Competitors are not far behind: at the end of September, OpenAI launched Dots — an always-on assistant inside ChatGPT that handles background scenarios in connected apps — but only on the Pro and Business Premium paid tiers and outside the EEA, the UK, and Switzerland. Google keeps Gemini 4 Argon in limited preview through the Fairwind program, Apple is developing an agentic Siri, and Anthropic offers desktop control via its Cowork app on the Pro and Max tiers.

Meta and OpenAI run each user's agent in a separate cloud environment. Browsing, comparison, and checkout happen on infrastructure the brand never touches.

What changes for marketing?

The main thing is control over the customer relationship. The agent compares products, evaluates policies, and makes purchases without ever visiting the brand's website, while preference data accumulates in a closed environment. According to The Keyword's report on the terms of the Meta Shopify channel, Google Analytics and custom pixels do not fire on direct payments through Muse: Shopify only passes server-side events about the start and completion of the order. The behavioral trail that led to the sale never reaches the merchant's analytics.

Amazon, in a statement to GeekWire, objects on specific grounds: Meta did not notify it about Muse's access to the store, the agent does not identify itself while browsing, and apparently stores customers' credentials. Amazon can afford a wall: over $68 billion in ad revenue last year and its own Buy for Me agent with an opt-out for brands. Most companies have neither. A typical scenario is Target, where a CNN correspondent was able to browse the site through Muse, but had to enter personal details manually: the retailer blocked autonomous clicks at the checkout stage. Often such a rule is set by the security team as an anti-bot setting, and marketing only learns about it from a drop in conversion.

Is there a middle path?

The legal landscape has shifted in favor of platforms: in August, the US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in the case of Amazon v. Perplexity, ruled that the "user" under the federal anti-hacking law is the one who visits the site, and the AI company acts on their behalf. However, terms of use remain a tool for restricting access.

A middle path has emerged. The Trusted Agent Protocol from Visa (together with Cloudflare) allows merchants to verify signed agents and distinguish them from malicious bots. Mastercard requires registration and verification of agents before transactions, and all European Mastercard issuers are already connected to Agent Pay. Amazon has said that third-party agents "must act openly" — and the payment networks have provided a way to demand exactly that without closing the door.

Simple arithmetic explains what blocking puts at stake: a customer who is turned away takes their agent — and everything it knows about them — to the retailer that let them in.

How should a brand prepare?

  • Check your default settings: Shopify feeds products to Meta automatically via Shopify Catalog, and direct payment is enabled for eligible stores.
  • Decide how far down the funnel to let verified agents go: browsing, cart, checkout — using Trusted Agent Protocol or Agent Pay signals instead of blanket blocking.
  • Make your return, delivery, and warranty policies consistent across all channels and format them as machine-readable structured data.
  • Make your loyalty program portable: the agent passes the loyalty ID, and bonuses are applied at payment.
  • Rebuild your analytics around server-side events — before you have to explain an unexpected hole in your fourth-quarter reporting.

Consistency is no longer cosmetic. According to Accenture ("Talk to My AI Agent"), 56% of consumers are willing to tell an agent which brands to consider, but 37% of loyal customers would accept a brand substitution if the alternative is a better fit. An agent will pull up the policies of four competitors in seconds, notice that return windows differ across channels, and rank higher the one whose rules are uniform. The brand will see neither a rejection nor an abandoned cart. The sale will simply walk away.

The verdict on the situation is sober: 72% of merchants in the UK and the US, according to Checkout.com research, agree that consumers will master agentic shopping faster than retailers can prepare for it. A Deloitte survey of 13,500 Europeans shows 31% ready to trust AI with the final purchase and 47% who refused. Anyone who takes customers' current caution as a constant for years to come will repeat the story of the mobile cycle: shoppers walked around with smartphones for years before most brands had a checkout that worked on them.

Original: semrush.com

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